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KMID : 1020220110110060923
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Journal of Korean Society of Dental Hygiene
2011 Volume.11 No. 6 p.923 ~ p.938
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Association between oral health status and oral health impact profile(OHIP-14) among the community elderlies
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Ahn Kwon-Suk
Shin Mi-A
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Abstract
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Objectives: This study was attempted in order to grasp oral health level according to socio-demographic characteristics in elders in some communities, and to evaluate oral health status and its association.
Methods: The subiects in this study were performed with 235 people, who were over 65 years and resided in Daejeon Province, from June 20 to July 10, 2011. An individual interview was held, and they got a dental checkup. As for data analysis, chi-square test, t-test, one-way ANOVA, pearson correlation were utilized.
Results: The older age in the whole research subjects and the lower educational level led to the less remaining
teeth and the larger missing teeth index. The decayed missing filled teeth index and the decayed missing filled teeth rate were higher in more women and older age and in the lower educational level. Tooth mortality rate was higher in the older age, the lower educational level, and the group of living together with spouse. The maxillarymandibular fixed-bridge status in the mouth was indicated to be the highest in the full-denture mounting ratio as for elders in over 80 years old. Oral Health Impact Profile(OHIP-14) average score was 56.05±11.64 in the whole research subjects The decayed missing filled teeth index and the decayed missing filled teeth rate showed significantly positive correlation with the decayed missing filled teeth rate, tooth mortality rate and showed significantly negative correlation with OHIP-14. Tooth mortality rate showed significantly negative correlation with OHIP-14 Oral Health Impact Profile(OHIP-14) showed significantly positive correlation with its factors.
Conclusion: Accordingly, the policy effort is considered to be necessary that implements in elders in order to
spend active senescence, and that elders’ health and oral-health behavior can be implemented continuously and
preventively through classification according to elders’ physical function.
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KEYWORD
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decayed missing filled teeth index, elder, oral health impact profile, OHIP-14, prosthetic status
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